SKKN Using worksheets to develop cooperation capacity in teaching the reading lessons in English 11 at Dien Chau 4 High School
Socio-economic development is always accompanied by changes in its constituent elements. Realizing that rule, our Party and State have considered Education and Training as the top national policy and have always paid attention to its development. The Resolution of the 8th Plenum of the Party Central Committee on fundamental and comprehensive renovation of education and training stated: “Continue to strongly renew teaching and learning methods towards modernity; promote positivity, initiative, creativity and application of knowledge and skills of learners; overcome the one-way imposed transmission, remembering machines. Focus on teaching how to learn, how to think, encouraging students to self-study, creating a basis for learners to update and renew knowledge, skills, and capacity development. The capacity development-oriented educational program does not specify detailed teaching contents, but specifies the desired outcomes of the educational process, on that basis, general guidelines have been given on the select content, organizational methods and evaluate teaching results to ensure the achievement of teaching objectives.
According to the provisions of the new educational program, learning objectives are often described through a system of competencies. The desired learning outcomes are described in detail and can be observed and assessed. Students should achieve the required results specified in the program. The introduction of training standards also aims to ensure the quality management of education outcomes-oriented. Currently, our country is integrating strongly internationally. That trend is posing a very heavy task to the education sector of our country, which is to train a class of qualified and capable people to provide human resources to participate in economic, cultural and social development. society in a sustainable way. In the process of teaching under the new general education program in general and the general education program in English in particular, there are many competencies and qualities that need to be formed for students. One of the competencies identified as the core that needs to be formed for students is the ability to cooperate.
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1 19 44.19 3 6.98 2 13 30.23 10 23.26 3 8 18.60 23 53.49 4 3 6.98 7 16.28 5. Work results 1 10 23.26 2 4.65 2 19 44.19 11 25.58 3 9 20.93 11 25.58 4 5 11.63 9 20.93 6. Responsibility for joint work results 1 19 44.19 4 9.30 2 12 27.91 20 46.51 3 8 18.60 12 27.91 4 4 9.30 7 16.28 3.4.2.2. Criteria analysis results On the basis of analyzing the criteria of cooperation capacity, combined with the results of empirical investigation (Evaluation form of teachers and students), we come up with a summary table as follows: Analyze the results of aggregate quantification: Through Table 3.7, we can see that the cooperation capacity of students in experimental classes has increased markedly in a positive direction. Through the analysis of the evaluation sheets, it shows that the percentage of students achieving the levels of the criteria in the early experiment is mainly at level 1 and level 2, by the end of the experiment, the percentage of students reaching level 3 and level 4 42 has a significant difference. increased significantly. For example, in criterion 1 (Receiving tasks): in the pre-experiment period, only 9.3% of students achieved level 4; 11.63% reached level 3; 34.89% of students achieved level 2; while 44.19% only reached level 1. After the experiment, this figure is 46.51%, respectively, reaching level 4; 25.59% reached level 3; 18.6% reached level 2 and only 9.3% reached level 1 In criterion 2 (Participating in the development of the group's activity plan): 23.26% achieved level 1; 55.81% reached level 2; 16.28% achieved level 3 and only 4.65% achieved level 4 at the beginning of the experiment, after the experiment the number of students reaching level 1 only accounted for 4.65% and the number of students reaching level 4 increased to 20.93%. Or as in criterion 6 (Responsibility for common work results) the percentage of students reaching level 1, level 2, level 3, level 4 respectively at the beginning of the experiment is 44.19%; 27.91%; 18.60%; 9.3%, then at the end of the experiment 9.3%, 46.51%; 27.91% and 16.28%. Thus, it is possible to realize the skills of being ready to take on tasks, participating in the development of group activity plans, performing tasks and supporting and helping other members, and respecting shared decisions. progress, reflected in the fact that students present their ideas confidently and boldly, become more fluent, take the initiative to accept tasks, enthusiastically express their opinions, participate in the development of group activity plans. , know how to listen, respect, consider the opinions and views of everyone in the group, agree on ideas more accurately and faster, know how to synthesize and choose which ideas are correct and reasonable. Most of the team members know how to give their personal opinions and participate in building the group's activity plan in an active, creative way. Most of the group members were able to listen and analyze the opinions of other members, hardly any students had a too harsh attitude when exchanging or discussing, even when there were conflicting opinions. That proves that students have acquired skills of cooperation and conflict resolution. The effectiveness of group activities and the responsibility of individuals for group performance results are also increasingly improved. If at the beginning of the experiment, the number of unsatisfactory or unsatisfactory products still accounts for a relatively high proportion, and the number of members willing to take responsibility for the group's common product is not much, then after a while group activities, the results obtained at the end of the experiment were more positive, the number of good products according to the requirements set forth and on time was increased, many members knew how to protect the group's performance through by actively adding knowledge to the worksheets of their own group as well as being ready to answer questions from teachers and other groups. The above results demonstrate to some extent the effectiveness of 43 cooperative training for students through the use of study cards. Conclusion of chapter 3 We conducted experimental teaching in class 11A7 (Dien Chau 4 High School, with a total of 43 students) through the use of worksheets in teaching English 11 reading lessons and assessing progress about scores through the three stages of experimentation, along with the training of students' creative ability through the first two stages of experimentation and the end of experiment. After conducting the experiment, we have some comments as follows: Evaluation of progress in the training of Co-operative Skills through questionnaires showed that: in the early stages of experimentation, most of the criteria of the Co-operative competence in children are shown at a low level (level 1 or level 2). but by the end of experiment, the percentage of students reaching higher levels (3 and 4) has increased significantly. In addition, the results of students' knowledge acquisition shown through 3 tests corresponding to the 3 stages of the first, middle and end of the experiment showed that they had markedly improved results. The average score of the tests and the total score both increased. The results showed that, through the use of study cards, students understood, remembered and deepened their knowledge through discussion, feedback, and mutual evaluation through group activities as well as through lessons. report. In summary, through the process of experimenting and analyzing the experimental results, it has proven that the use of worksheets to train students' cooperation capacity in teaching English 11 reading lessons proposed by the topic is effective and feasible, and at the same time contribute to improving the knowledge acquisition of students. The results have been tested, statistically and confirmed that the scientific hypothesis of the topic is correct. 44 PART III: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. CONCLUSIONS Contributing to perfecting the theoretical basis of using worksheets to train students' cooperation capacity in teaching English. Clarified the content of the concepts of worksheets, capacity, cooperation capacity, classification, functions and design steps of worksheets. Investigated the current situation of teaching capacity development in high schools, methods and measures used to teach reading lessons in English 11. Investigated teachers' perceptions of the training of cooperative learning, the level of use of teaching methods to train students' cooperation capacity as well as students' awareness and need to practice about cooperation capacity in the learning process Propose a process of designing a curriculum consisting of 3 steps and apply the process that has designed a teaching system to organize teaching English 11 reading lessons in order to develop cooperation capacity Proposing the process of using worksheets to organize teaching in order to develop cooperation capacity and conducted pedagogical experiments to obtain results that are qualified to confirm the correctness of the proposed scientific hypothesis. 2. RECOMMENDATIONS After researching the topic, we have some recommendations as follows: Due to the limited research time, the pedagogical experiment has not been conducted on a large scale, so it takes time to continue conducting experiments on a large scale to reach more objective conclusions. Within the scope of the research, we have only organized a few lessons using worksheets in teaching English reading comprehension passages 11. Therefore, we wish to continue to have additional studies on the content. Use other knowledge in teaching English 11 program in particular and English for high school in general to get more data for this research direction. a REFERENCES 1. Ministry of Education and Training (2017). General Education Program - Master Program, Hanoi. 2. Ministry of Education and Training, Training materials: Teaching and testing and assessing learning outcomes in the direction of student capacity development, Hanoi 2014 3. Dinh Quang Bao et al (2013), Proposing the goals and standards of the General Education program after 2015, Proceedings of the conference on some issues of building the General Education program after 2015, pp. 16-37 . 4. Nguyen Ngoc Bich (2000), Personality psychology - some theoretical issues, National University Publishing House, Hanoi. 5. Ministry of Education and Training (2017), English 11, Vietnam Education Publishing House- Pearson Education Publishing Group, Hanoi. 6. Pham Minh Hac (1986), "Active approach - personality and general theory of teaching methods". Journal of Educational Research, p. 13. 7. Tran Ba Hoanh (2007), "Innovation of teaching methods, programs and textbooks, Pedagogical University Publishing House, Hanoi. 8. Le Thi Thu Hien (2015), Evaluation of students' cooperative ability in teaching at high schools, Education Journal, No. 360, term 2, 6/2015 9. Dang Thanh Hung (2002), "Modern teaching - theory, methods, techniques" National University Publishing House, Hanoi. 10. Nguyen Lan (2000), Dictionary of Vietnamese words and phrases, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House. 11. Hoang Phe (Editor) (2002), Vietnamese Dictionary, Institute of Linguistics, Da Nang Publishing House - Dictionary Center. 12. Nguyen Thi Thanh (2013), Teaching towards developing cooperative learning skills for students at the University of Pedagogy, Doctoral Thesis in Educational Sciences, Thai Nguyen University. 13.Website: a APPENDIX APPENDIX 1:Survey sheets 1. Survey on the extent to which teachers use teaching methods when teaching reading lessons – English 11 2. Survey on using teaching methods for teaching reading lessons in English 11 Order Teaching methods Result Quantity Rate % 1. Intuition 2. Question-exercise 3. Schemaization 4. Case exercise 5. Use worksheets 6. Other methods Order Teaching methods Usage level Very often Not often Sometimes Seldom Never Q % Q % Q % Q % Q % 1 Teaching by corner 2 Problem solving 3 Questions and Answers 4 Project 5 Present 6 Cooperative teaching b 3. Survey on practicing cooperation capacity for students Order Usage levels Focus on training cooperation capacity in teaching high school students Quantity % 1 Very necessary 2 Necessary 3 Unnecessary 4 Wondering c APPENDIX 2: Quantity Tests *Test number 1: (15 minutes) Answer the questions: Question 1: Where do the conflicts come from? Question 2: Do you think that parents should listen to and understand thoroughly the desires of their children? Give examples. Question 3: What do you think of the opinion that children are always right? Instructions for dots and marks I. Factors need ensuring: 1. Fluency and Coherence • Speed: speak slowly and fluently • Length answers: relative length, ensure full content • Coherence: answer the center of the question correctly, expand and develop answers by adding examples or explanations to clarify the idea. Specially, the ideas are linked by suitable matching words or phrases, making it easy for the listener to understand. 2. Lexical Resource • Vocabulary: diverse and accurate, contextual, semantic. 3. Grammatical Range and Accuracy • Sentences with complex clauses, with no errors in tense and basic grammar 4. Pronunciation Correct, clear and understandable pronunciation This includes: • Pronounce the vowel and consonant sounds of words correctly • Press the correct stress. • Have intonation, meaning that not speak evenly, but have an appropriate intonation and rhythm. • Do not speak too quickly or too slowly and note to cut off the voice in the right place. II. Marks: - Question 1: 3 points d - Question 2: 3 points - Question 3: 4 points *Test number 2: (15 minutes) Answer the questions: Question 1: How do you manage your time effectively? Question 2: What are the benefits of having good time-management skills? Question 3: Do you think that it is good for childrento be independent early? Why? Instructions for dots and marks I. Factors need ensuring: 1. Fluency and Coherence • Speed: speak slowly and fluently • Length answers: relative length, ensure full content • Coherence: answer the center of the question correctly, expand and develop answers by adding examples or explanations to clarify the idea. Specially, the ideas are linked by suitable matching words or phrases, making it easy for the listener to understand. 2. Lexical Resource • Vocabulary: diverse and accurate, contextual, semantic. 3. Grammatical Range and Accuracy • Sentences with complex clauses, with no errors in tense and basic grammar 4. Pronunciation Correct, clear and understandable pronunciation This includes: • Pronounce the vowel and consonant sounds of words correctly • Press the correct stress. • Have intonation, meaning that not speak evenly, but have an appropriate intonation and rhythm. • Do not speak too quickly or too slowly and note to cut off the voice in the right place. e II. Marks: - Question 1: 3 points - Question 2: 3 points - Question 3: 4 points *Test number 3: (15 minutes) Answer the questions: Question 1: How big is ASEAN? Question 2: What are the advantages of being part of ASEAN? Question 3: Do you think that ASEAN organises many projects and activities? Give examples. Instructions for dots and marks I. Factors need ensuring: 1. Fluency and Coherence • Speed: speak slowly and fluently • Length answers: relative length, ensure full content • Coherence: answer the center of the question correctly, expand and develop answers by adding examples or explanations to clarify the idea. Specially, the ideas are linked by suitable matching words or phrases, making it easy for the listener to understand. 2. Lexical Resource • Vocabulary: diverse and accurate, contextual, semantic. 3. Grammatical Range and Accuracy • Sentences with complex clauses, with no errors in tense and basic grammar 4. Pronunciation Correct, clear and understandable pronunciation This includes: • Pronounce the vowel and consonant sounds of words correctly • Press the correct stress. • Have intonation, meaning that not speak evenly, but have an appropriate intonation and rhythm. f • Do not speak too quickly or too slowly and note to cut off the voice in the right place. II. Marks: - Question 1: 3 points - Question 2: 3 points - Question 3: 4 points g APPENDIX 3 Some photos of group activities of students in experimental class h
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