SKKN Using Wordwall.net-based activities in teaching vocabulary for EFL students at Quy Hop High school
There is no doubt that vocabulary is generally and widely considered to be one of the most essential elements of a language. It plays an essential role in determining whether or not students will be successful in learning a language and getting their message across. Moreover, it is believed that vocabulary knowledge is vitally important for the four skills, such as listening, reading, speaking, and writing. Our lack of vocabulary knowledge is more likely to result in great trouble in expressing ourselves both in speaking and writing. Because of the significance of vocabulary knowledge in effective communication, vocabulary learning, and instruction are attracting considerable attention from researchers and practitioners, particularly students and teachers. Since the advent of technology from the beginning of the 21st century, technology and language learning have become terms frequently encountering next to each other, therefore resulting in web-based tools being used in English language classrooms. Many popular web tools, such as Quizlet and Kahoot, are used as experimental tools with learners to investigate to what extent they are effective in enhancing learners’ vocabulary knowledge.
There are a lot of research that has been carried out in the area of vocabulary learning strategies in order to determine the effective and most frequently used vocabulary learning strategies. However, there is a lack of research on specific web tools, like Wordwall.net. Hence, the present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a single educational game website; Wordwall.net on the vocabulary knowledge of high school students. Wordwall.net is an edutainment website in which there are multiple game choices, all played interactively or individually, such as information matching, picture matching, quiz, wheel of fortune, puzzles, etc. designed for vocabulary practice. On this website, teachers either create their own games out of ready-made templates and add up content (words and images) in the games or they make use of games created by other teachers. Wordwall is particularly beneficial for mixed-level classes because it can also create a dynamic way to have class competitions. For any level of learner, Wordwall has potential to be used for self-study, as you decide which content to use in the activities. You can set tasks for groups or individual learners by giving them an access code. You could even get your learners to use Wordwall to create activities for their classmates. Moreover, due to the outbreak of Covid -19, most of schools in Vietnam must organize online teaching. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance students’ learning motivation through some special tools and platforms. Basing on the above reasons, I have decided to conduct a study on “Using Wordwall.net-based activities in teaching vocabulary for EFL students at Quy Hop High school”.
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member all the new words, the researcher also designed the game flash cards for them to do. 21 UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY In unit 4: For a better community, before leading students to the lesson, the researched used the game FIND THE MATCH to warm up students and check their knowledge of places in their community. 22 -The researcher also created the game Find the match for students to practice some related words before listening lesson. 23 24 The results by student UNIT 5: INVENTIONS In unit 5, students also played the game to revise and remember the meaning of vocabulary such as: -The first game called Match up was used in Reading lesson 25 The results by student 26 -The second one was used to help students practice as their homework 27 The results by student 28 UNIT 6 : GENDER EQUALITY In unit 6, students got to play the game to revise and remember the meaning of vocabulary after learning LANGUAGE lesson such as: 29 For further practice, teacher created an activity and assigned it to students to do at home. 30 The results by student UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY In Unit 7, an activity called “Group sort” was created to help students practice stress on more than two-syllable words. 31 Results by student -In READING lesson, students got involved in an activity called “Match up” to revise the words related. 32 The results by student 33 UNIT 8: NEW WAYS TO LEARN -Crossword was used in Reading lesson with a view to helping students memorizing the new words better. 34 -Teacher also invented an assignment for the students to revise vocabulary related to the lesson. 35 36 UNIT 9: PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT -In READING lesson, students got involved in “Matching pairs” activity to get to know the meaning of the related words such as: -In SPEAKING lesson, “Flip Tiles” was used so that the students could memorize vocabulary better. 37 38 UNIT 10: ECOTOURISM -In LANGUAGE vocabulary lesson, teacher created two activities in order for the students to practice new words. The first activities was QUIZ 39 The second activity was “Missing word” 40 41 42 b. Discussion After conducting the research in teaching, I realized the improvement of the students. As a result, the marks of the tests are also different. We can look at the categories of the tables before and after the study below: Class Students Good Credit Passing Fail SL TL SL TL SL TL SL TL 10 100 2 2% 30 30% 60 60% 8 8% The result of the 1st test before doing the research Class Students Good Credit Passing Fail SL TL SL TL SL TL SL TL 10 100 20 20% 45 45% 35 35% 0 0% The result of the 2nd test after doing the research In this research, the effectiveness of a web tool in enhancing the vocabulary knowledge of high school students was measured. 100 students having the same language levels, the same amount of English instruction, and same socio-economic conditions were chosen as participants. The result of the analysis revealed significant differences in the students’ level before and after the treatment. The inexistence of significant difference between these results may have been caused by a lot of factors. After applying the solution and carrying out some survey the researcher realized that: ✓ Most of the students are more confident than before ✓ Their English has also improved a lot not only writing, reading but also speaking and listening ✓ More and more students are signing up to join the club In addition, the data were obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire to the students. It was designed to help the writer to get more information about students‟ responses toward the implementation of the speaking club. the data obtained can be seen in the following tables and description: 43 Table 1: wordwall based activities are very useful. ANSWER STUDENTS PERCENTAGE Strongly agree 60 60% Agree 40 40% Disagree 0 0 Strongly disagree 0 0 Total 100 100% Based on the table above, it shows that the platform is useful for all the students which can be seen that 60 students (60%) strongly agree, and 40 students (40%) agree while none of them disagree or strongly disagree with the statement. Thus, it can be concluded that all of students (100 students) agreed that the method is useful. Table 2: Wordwall platform encourages students to be more confident and ready to participate into many classroom activities. ANSWER STUDENTS PERCENTAGE Strongly agree 80 80% Agree 20 20% Disagree 0 0 Strongly disagree 0 0 Total 100 100% This table shows that 80 students (80%) strongly agree that the method helps students to be more active in the class and 20 students (20%) agree with the statement. On the other hand, none of them disagree or strongly disagree with the statement. So, all of students believed that wordwall platform enhance their ability to memorize vocabulary better. Moreover, based on the writer’s observation, they enjoyed English lesson more. In the study, it was revealed that with the web, both students and teachers could easily share the contents they designed during the teaching process. Pointing 44 out that the platform is a user-friendly application, it is stated that many materials can be easily accessed, content is developed and content can be shared. In addition, the advantage that the prepared materials can be stored and used again and again when needed stands out. It has been found in this study that the web offers the opportunity to be used as a measurement tool in the teaching process and to be effective in evaluating the student. It has also been emphasized that quizzes can be made on the subject. Hence, it creates an interesting learning environment. Especially in the online education process, the distance between the teacher and the learner makes this opportunity even more valuable. In addition, these tools are economical, strengthen the communication network with students, and easy file sharing with students can be seen as other opportunities. 45 PART III: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 1. Conclusion Through exploring the effectiveness of a web tool, Wordwall.net, this study aimed to test the effectiveness of it on vocabulary teaching. The results proved the effectiveness of the web tool; However, the short length of the treatment time as well as the number of the groups might be suggested as the limitations of the present study. With these limitations, it can be concluded that in such a short time a comparison between two teaching materials or techniques will not provide the best results in terms of their effectiveness. In addition to this, more vocabulary should be added, preferably vocabulary previously unknown to students, to check observable and comparable changes in the level of improvement of their vocabulary. Thus, these factors should be taken into consideration in the further research focusing on this specific tool. Moreover, the impact of this web tool on other aspects of language learning, such as improvement of other language skills or the use of it as an assessment tool could be of possible research topics. The biggest advantage of the word-wall based activities is that they create a student-centered teaching environment, as the curriculum aims. 2. Suggestions The short length of the treatment time as well as the number of the groups might be suggested as the limitations of the present study. With these limitations, it can be concluded that in such a short time a comparison between two results of the tests will not provide the best results in terms of their effectiveness. In addition to this, more vocabulary should be added, preferably vocabulary previously unknown to students, to check observable and comparable changes in the level of improvement of their vocabulary. Thus, these factors should be taken into consideration in the further research focusing on this specific tool. Moreover, the impact of this web tool on other aspects of language learning, such as improvement of other language skills or the use of it as an assessment tool could be of possible research topics. 46 REFERENCES Gazlianty. 2011. Improving Vocabulary Skill by Using Puzzle Game: A ClassAction Research at Second Grade of SMAN 1 Narmada. Unpublished Thesis. Graves, M.F. 2000. “Vocabulary Program to Complement and Bolster a Middle Grade Comprehension Program”.New York: Teachers college press articles. http: //google. Com. Accessed on February 3rd, 2011. Harmer, J. 2001.The practice of English language teaching (3rd edition). London: Longman Group Ltd. Hatch, E. & Brown, C. (1995).Vocabulary, Semantics, and Language Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Herrel.A.L. (2004).Fifty strategies for teaching English language learners. An ESL teacher„s tool kit.2nded.Winnipeg. Canada. Penguin Publishers. Hornby, AS. 1983. Oxford Learners Pocket Dictionary of Current English, Oxford 11th Impression. London : Oxford University Express Hornby, As.1995. Oxford advanced leaner‟s dictionary fifth edition. New York: Oxford University press 47 APPENDIX A TEST 1 (BEFORE DOING THE STUDY) 1. Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ meal. A. preparing B. making C. arranging D. keeping 2. I’m responsible for cooking dinner as my mother usually works ____. A. lately B. early C. later D. late 3. I usually ____ my younger sisters when my parents are away on business. A. pick up B. take care of C. look for D. take charge of 4. Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family. A. make B. divide C. give D. contribute 5. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting. A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge 6. My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish. A. wash-up B. laundry C. childcare D. exercises 7. ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine. A. Taking out B. Coming out C. Pulling out D. Bringing out 8. My wife is going on her business next week so I have to ____ most of the chores around the house. A. distribute B. hold C. take D. handle 9. Mr. Hoang found it difficult to be in charge of the household ____. A. financial B. financially C. finances D. financier 10. ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family. A. Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman 11. When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____. A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father D. breadwinner 12. My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends. A. cook B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores 13. After eating dinner, I have to do the ____ and then do my homework every day. A. washing-up B. wash-up C. washing-ups D. washings-up 14. Her husband is very kind. He always cares ____ her and never puts all of the housework ____ her. 48 A. about - in B. for - in C. about - on D. with - on 15. To Hoa, her father is the greatest person in the world and he always sets a good ____ for her. A. role B. behavior C. example D. action 16. We take ____ in doing the washing-up, cleaning the floor and watering the flowers. A. turn B. out C. around D. turns 17. Most people will receive ____ benefits when sharing the housework in their family. A. enormously B. enormity C. enormous D. strong 18. Like his mother, Viet is a ____ child who can talk openly to anyone. A. social B. sociable C. generous D. critical 19. After marriage, Mrs. Hoa always keeps good ____ with her mother-in-law. A. association B. relation C. friendship D. relationship 20. In many countries, divorces ____ to rise because of long-standing conflicts. A. tend B. have C. aim D. encourage 49 APPENDIX B TEST 1 (AFTER DOING THE STUDY) 1. In some Asian countries, the groom and bride ____ their wedding rings in front of the altar. A. change B. exchange C. give D. take 2. In Scotland, the bride’s mother may invite the wedding guests to her house to ____ off all the wedding gifts. A. show B. turn C. put D. get 3. On the wedding day, the best man is expected to help the ____. A. bride B. groom C. guest D. bridesmaid 4. In the past, the ____ and engagement ceremonies took place one or two years before the wedding. A. propose B. proposing C. proposal D. proposed 5. Superstitions ____ an important part in the lives of many people in Viet Nam. A. take B. act C. occupy D. play 6. Viet Nam has kept a variety of superstitious ____ about daily activities. A. believe B. believing C. beliefs D. believable 7. Traditionally, most Vietnamese people never ____ the floor during the first three days of the New Year. A. sweep B. paint C. polish D. resurface 8. Viet Nam is a country situated in Asia, where many mysteries and legends ____. A. origin B. originate C. original D. originally 9. The British usually pay a lot of ____ to good table manners and are expected to use knives, forks and spoons properly. A. money B. care C. attention D. compliment 10. In the U.S, children can choose their own partners even if their parents object ____ their choice. A. to B. for C. against D. with 11. In the UK, 18-year-olds tend to receive a silver key as a present to ____ their entry into the adult world. A. symbol B. symbolic C. symbolize D. symbolist 12. In Australia, on Mother’s Day, the second Sunday in May, children prepare and ____ their mothers ‘breakfast in bed’. 50 A. cook B. serve C. display D. present 13. People in Mexico ____ Mother's Day on May 10 by giving their mothers handmade gifts, flowers, clothing and household appliances. A. open B. memorize C. celebrate D. perform 14. In Viet Nam, you shouldn’t ____ at somebody’s house on the lst day of the New Year unless you have been invited by the house owner. A. show up B. get up C. put up D. go up 15. The newly-weds will fly to Venice to spend their ____ tomorrow. A. vacation B. honeymoon C. holiday D. marriage 16. After the wedding ceremony at the church, they go to the hotel for the wedding ____. A. cake B. ring C. day D. reception 17. The bride and groom cut the wedding cake and ____ speeches. A. prepared B. wrote C. heard D. made 18. Some Koreans believe that it’s impolite to ____ eye contact with a person who has a high position. A. maintain B. lose C. show D. put 19. Brazilians often ____ each other’s arms, hands or shoulders during a conversation. A. lend B. shake C. touch D. move 20. American people are very informal at home, so they often ____ their hands to eat some kinds of food. A. use B. lend C. wash D. shake 51 APPENDIX C LINKS
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